Text/Jinyang.com reporter Li Haichan Chen Xiaopeng Correspondent Wang Dingquan
Not long ago, Li Kemei, a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor who lives in Xunliaowan Fishery Village in Huidong, appeared on CCTV stage and sang a song “Foot Sea Fisherman Songs” in Beijing. This melody song from the sea, mixed with cool sea breeze, vividly demonstrates the cultural characteristics of the southern coastal culture. As a traditional folk art in eastern and Huizhou intangible cultural heritage treasure – Huidong Fisherman’s Song has slowly walked out of the coast of small county towns and sung the whole country.
Fishers pick up the fisherman’s songs at will and sing with their hearts
Fishermen use the waves as their pillows and sing against the moon. It seems romantic, but it is actually full of infinite loneliness and boredom. According to the Huidong County Chronicle of Babaylan, since the Song Dynasty, this shallow sea fisherman’s song from the coast of Fujian to Huidong has been widely circulated in the local area. Over the past thousands of years, it has experienced ups and downs. In recent years, government agencies and civil forces have worked together to promote the development of fisherman songs and found the fit between the fisherman songs and modern aesthetic needs in the past thousands of years, making them revitalized. Babaylan
Story: Fisherman’s songs are on CCTV stage
“Come (A) sing the flowing water (A) water retreats, a pair of lobsters hides the reef (A) feet…” Recently, the reporter met Li Qumei, and she sang this typical Huidong fisherman’s song “A pair of lobsters hides the reef (A) feet” loudly, and spoke in a stunning manner. The speech was soft and the smile was full of laughter. Once Cinema started singing, the 68-year-old grandma next door seemed to have changed her own, her singing was crisp and loud, and her eyes were firm and confident.
The ancestors moved to Huidong from the Chaoshan coastal area. I remember that Li Kemei lived a life of floating and fishing on the sea with her parents. Only in severe weather with windy and rainy weather can the boat be temporarily parked on the shore for rest and replaced with daily necessities. In her impression, life at sea is realIt was so difficult and poor that she was the only one of the four sisters in the family. Whenever Li Kemei thinks of this, she can’t help but wet her eyes.
Luckily, Komiks She also has the company of Fisherman Song. When my father was fishing, my mother took her to weave fishing nets and sing. “A pair of lobsters Tibetan JiaozhouKomiks” is the first fishing song she learned. Through the influence of hearing, Li Qumei fell in love with singing. When she is drying the fishing nets, she always gathers with young girls from countless fishing families to learn to sing fishing songs passed down by her fathers.
Li Kemei likes to teach her children how to sing fishermen’s songs/Huizhou Daily
Until 8 years old, many fishermen could finally “wash their feet and go ashore”, and Li Kemei’s family also moved into the fishing village and brought the fishing songs to the shore. Gradually, Li Qumei learned to “create” fisherman’s songs improvise and sing as soon as she spoke, “No need to sing or practice, sing whatever she sees, listen whenever she wants, and sing whenever she wants.” Later, because her family fell ill, 20-year-old Li Qumei went out to sea to fish and made money, and singing fisherman’s songs became her only sustenance.
Li Kemei has never read a book, but with her good memory, she can sing dozens of Huidong original ecological fisherman songs in one breath. She is a veritable “Quanku” of Huidong fisherman songs and has also become one of the only two national intangible cultural heritage inheritors in Huizhou City.
Now, Li Kemei has a fishing song class at home, so that fishing song enthusiasts and children in the village can have Komiks local learning. The reporter saw at home that her home was not wide, but she stored a lot of clothing, hats, headdresses and other performance items. Before each performance, she also paid for her children to buy water, performing costumes, and music.
Dialogue: Opening a class at home to inherit the fisherman’s song
Reporter: What do you feel about being rated as a national intangible cultural heritage inheritor?
Li Kemei: I applied continuously beforeI haven’t succeeded for three years, and I’m a little uneasy anymore. When I heard this news, I was doing a headdress for the performance and I felt very excited! (Happy Laughing) I quickly told my husband and family that because doing this (inherited fisherman song) is very hard and requires money in many places. Without the support of my family, I can’t do it. The second one is that if my sisters were still there, I would be happier to know that I had the results today. (Chistening)
Some areas along the coast of Huidong still retain the custom of singing fishermen’s songs
Reporter: You are now at a certain age, how can you continue to sing fishermen’s songs next?
Li Kemei: I am 68 this year, almost 70 years old, and I have had surgery on my waist, but I will be very happy to sing fisherman songs. I will go outside to participate in competitions, perform at the wedding, and teach people to sing fisherman songs at home when I have time. You see (pointing to the ground), there are still many clothes, hats, and headdresses here… But there is a problem, that is, many people like fishing songs, but they also have to work. I have a student I like very much, but she has to work at home and make money, so she can’t continue to come, which makes me very worried. But after the country gave me that honor (intangible cultural heritage inheritor), I have the obligation to spread fishing songs, and I will still insist on singing fishing songs.
【Context Archives】
The Past and Present Life of Huidong Fisherman Song
Origin: Hard Sea Life Breeds Fisherman Song
According to the “Huidong County Chronicles”, the distant ancestors of the fishermen on the coast of Huidong were the primitive “Nunmin”, also known as Cinema‘s “Baiyue people” in southern my country. According to the “Huidong Fisheries”, the ancestors of HuiBabaylanThe ancestors of Huidong people moved in from Fujian and Chaozhou through trade or escape, and were distributed in Pinghai, ports, Renshan Fanhe and other harbors.
“Going to sea and going ashore and walking down” is a true portrayal of the lives of the gang people. The people of Dan have been facing the sea and blue sky for a long time, so they naturally chose to enjoy themselves and relieve worries through singing. It can be said that Huidong Fisherman Song is the spiritual pillar of local fishermen, allowing them to gain the confidence and courage to survive in a difficult living environment.
Liao Zhitao, director of Huidong County Cultural Center, introduced that for thousands of years, in this specific environment of boring life at sea, fishermen have been rumored by word of mouth, both men, women, young and old, and can sing as they like.
Development: Zeng famous and was on the verge of losing.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China,The development of Huidong Fisherman’s Song once reached a climax. In 1956, the fishermen from Huidong Port Town participated in the national folk song performance and were praised and received by Premier Zhou Enlai and other national leaders. In the 1960s, the large-scale fisherman opera “The Great Wall of the South China Sea” created by the Central Song and Dance Theater became famous, and its musical materials were taken from the “Girl Talk” and “Oh O-Scent Notes” of Huidong Fisherman Song…
Fisher Song Performance Picture/Huizhou Music Radio
But this prosperous scene has not continued. Liao Zhitao introduced that with the acceleration of industrialization and urban processes, most of the descendants of fishermen have arrived ashore. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan has abandoned its industry. Coupled with the impact of multicultural cultures such as pop songs, fewer and fewer singers in Huidong Fisherman’s Song. “There were only a dozen fisherman singers in the whole county, and the fisherman’s song inheritance was in trouble. “Liao Zhitao said.
Just when the original ecological fishing songs were in danger, the appearance of an old man gave a new turning point in the development of fishing songs. He was Ye Lin, former specialist of the Ministry of Culture and a member of the Education Committee of the China Music Association. When he was young, he was one of the many people who came to Huidong to investigate fishing songs. After his in-depth understanding, this old man, who was accustomed to the “lonely man”, was thinking about Huidong fishing songs, and traveled around Beijing and Guangdong many times, and wrote hundreds of thousands of words of Huidong fishing song paper materials.
When he saw the current development status of Huidong fishing songs at that time, Old Ye felt sorry. Out of cherishing folk art, he strongly called on all walks of life to pay attention to Huidong fishing songs and accumulated Komiks to the state of applying for “Huidong Fishing Songs Songs” to the country href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks” is a national intangible cultural heritage, and proposes plans to promote and develop Huidong Fisherman’s Songs.
Inheritance: Fisherman’s Songs are moved to wedding celebrations
As fisherman’s songs are successively selected into the provincial and national intangible cultural heritage list, government departments have also introduced corresponding protection and rescue measures. Over the years, music workers in Huidong County have actively collected, sorted and studied Huidong Fisherman’s Songs and builtEstablish Huidong Fisherman’s Song Database to bring it back to people’s sight.
At present, in some areas along the coast of Huidong, the custom of singing fisherman songs on occasions such as weddings, reunion of relatives, and festival banquets, Li Kemei is often invited to perform at the wedding of the fisherman. According to reports, the wedding followed the customs of fishermen such as boat picking up boats and viewing flowers, and the surrounding fisherman’s songs of blessings also rang out at the same time.
Scene picture of the performance of “The Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Singing of the Cinema is sung in the form of a song between relatives and friends of the Cinema. They usually sing for an hour or two. “It is usually the woman who cries and marrys, and the man and the woman make fun of it, but it is more auspicious words.” Songs are considered to be one of the most essential links in the fisherman’s wedding customs. The fisherman’s wedding can be as few as two or three days, and the most is as many as five days. The strong folk customs of fishermen can attract everyone to watch every time, and many people spread it online, making the fisherman’s songs more and more popular.
“Eat Xunliao special dishes while watching fisherman’s song performances” can be seen everywhere in Xunliao’s tourist restaurants, effectively integrating fisherman’s song culture into the tourism industryCinema, making it a major feature of Huidong tourist attractions. It is understood that Huizhou Tourism Department adapted the fisherman’s wedding customs into a cultural performance project for tourists to perform, which was sought after by tourists.
Current situation: New vitality has appeared, but there are still worries about losing it.
In the new era, this shining pearl on the coast of the South China Sea has regained new vitality. “In the past, the subjects tend to be more bitter and love between men and women.” Liao Komiks Zhitao introduced that if you still use fisherman song materials to create songs, you cannot meet the development needs of fisherman songs. Therefore, on the basis of retaining the melody and flavor of the fishing song foundation, local musicians in Huizhou have constantly changed the tune and wrote new lyrics to make the fishing songs meet the aesthetic needs of modern people.
Pinghai Fisherman’s Song Art Troupe, a private non-profit social group, is one of the typical examples. According to reports, the art troupe was established in 2017. In just two years, the team has attracted more than 50 members, including not only the inheritor of the fisherman song, but also music teachers, Huizhou musicians and other professionals.
In order to bring Huidong fisherman songs to the stage and resonate with more Babaylan audiences, the art troupe has created a second creation of many original fisherman songs. For example, “The Song of the Dan Family” mainly describes the story of the Dan people being distraught in the old society because they were unable to raise their daughters and the Dan people in the new society lived a happy life. The art troupe has carried out innovations such as environmental change, dialect and Mandarin change, and emotional change. What everyone did not expect was that the first stop of the work was performed in Pinghai, which made the audience cry.
When they wear traditional clothes and sing fisherman’s songs, it is particularly eye-catching./Huizhou Daily
Liao Zhitao was also calm. With the continuous deepening of inheritance work, the problem of insufficient funds is becoming increasingly prominent. “Cultural (development) requires investment.” Liao Zhitao introduced that Pinghai Fisherman Art Troupe usually carries out singing activities for public welfare, and fisherman’s songs entering the school, creating, rehearsal and other work requires investment. Komiks‘s funding is very short of funds.