Li Hongzhang Stills
Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Xia Yang
From the Opium War in 1840Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, China has gradually become a semi-feudal semi-colonial society, and the Chinese nation is facing “great changes unseen in three thousand years.” Although the signing of the Sino-British Nanjing TreatyBabaylan 1990 cloth draw was lost and humiliated, the contradictions between China and foreign countries reached a temporary balance. At this time, China should have learned from the pain and seized the opportunity to work hard. But then the Babaylan 1990 cloth draw ushered in another series of internal and internal wars. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement had not yet subsided, and the Second Opium War broke out again, and the British and French coalition forces fought all the way from southern China to Beijing.
Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawModern China has been repeatedly invaded by foreign enemies Data picture
Faced with internal and external difficulties and national difficultiesKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe whole country is exploring the way to survive the reform plan. Western forces opened the door to China with strong ships and powerful guns, making the “Boss Empire” realize that they were really behind. Therefore, Lin Zexu and Wei Yuan and other pioneers who “opened their eyes to the world” gradually gained more ideas.omicmov.com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw agrees with it, and the call for learning from the West has gradually become a social trend.
Learn from the WestCinema 1950 witch cloth drawLearn from the West, this is the path of modernization in China. However, what to learn and how to learn tests the ruling ruling at that time.
Empress Dowager Cixi Stills
In this major change, there are two key figures who are most capable of determining the course of the ship in the Qing Dynasty: First, Empress Dowager Cixi, who began to rule behind the curtain in 1861 until 1908Babaylan 1990 clothes Draw died in the year. For nearly half a century, she was the master of the Qing Dynasty.
The other is Li Hongzhang, the “major official of Zhongxing”. He rose step by step in the war to wipe out the Taiping Army and the Nian Army in the 1860s, and he held the internal and diplomatic power of the Qing government for a long time until he died of illness in 1901. He was regarded by Japanese Prime Minister Hirobuki Ito as “the only person in the Qing Empire who can compete with the world’s powers” and Empress Dowager Cixi also regarded him as “a person who recreated Xuanhuang”.
Li Hongzhang, an important official of the late Qing Dynasty Data picture
What to learn from the West? In the repeated failures of foreign wars, Li Hongzhang and other leaders of the Westernization faction all had a dream of enriching the country and strengthening the army. Therefore, they proposed to “learning the strengths of the barbarians to control the barbarians” and started from a technical level.
Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw With his efforts, the Westernization Movement was vigorously carried out, and Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw quickly created a large number of ordnances, shipbuilding, railways, mining, textiles, and electricity.Inema 1950 witch cloth draw reports and other military and civil industries, and adopt the “official supervision and business” method to attract private capital to run industries.
The Westernization Movement laid a certain foundation for modern industrialization. Data picture
It goes without saying that the Westernization Movement has achieved great results. With the help of latecomer advantages, China has achieved tremendous development in economy, science and technology, concepts and other aspects in a short period of time, quickly laying a certain industrial foundation for traditional agricultural countries and profoundly changing people’s lives.
In 1888, China’s first modern fleet, the Beiyang Navy, officially formed an army and became the most powerful naval force in Asia. This was the peak period of the Westernization Movement, known in history as “Tongguang ZTE”. Undoubtedly, Li Hongzhang is a “minister of Zhongxing”. The whole country was complacent about the achievements of the Westernization Movement and believed that learning from the West had achieved great success. Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw.
Beiyang Navy Stills
However, it is this superficial effect that covers up the existing problems.
The Westernization Movement, a path to enrich the country and strengthen the army, had great limitations from the beginning. They are positioned as “middle school as the body and Western learning as the use of Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw“, but they still can’t let go of the sense of superiority of the old empire, and only want to learn the superficiality of the superficial scene. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw decorate the storefront, and did not touch on fundamental issues such as the system.
It is a good reference system to start learning from Japan two years later than the Qing government. In the same way, Japan carried out Ming DynastyBabaylan 1990 clothes draw governance and restoration, and comprehensively learned from economy, military to politics, education, etc., and carried out relatively thorough social improvements to Japan.
So, China-Japan negotiations between Shimonoseki, China and Japan gradually widened the gap. Japan quickly completed the modernization process and rose to become a powerful country in East Asia. The economic and social development momentum of the Qing Dynasty was quickly restricted by a corrupt political system.
The painful lesson came again. After Japan’s rise, it launched the A-China War. The Beiyang Navy, known as the Noon War, was wiped out, which also declared the bankruptcy of the Westernization Movement. Since then, Chinese society fell into a deeperKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawAfter that Japan rose, it launched the Noon War. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawDark.
China-Japan Navy BattleBabaylan 1990 clothes Stills
In modern Chinese history, in the second half of the 19th centuryBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothes<a href="https://comicmov Draw Ye is an excellent time for development. Why is Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw unable to grasp it better? Although this is restricted and hindered by conservative forces, Li Hongzhang, who are knowledgeable and strive to guide China’s progress, did not strive for more important and more critical reforms, and obviously there is a responsibility that cannot be shirked.
Looking back on history, the twists and limitations of China’s exploration of the road to modernization are sad.
The eraCinema 1950 witch cloth draw witch cloth draw has limitations, and individuals have limitations. The late Qing Empire was in trouble and full of problems at home and abroad. Li Hongzhang alone survived the crisis and exhausted his efforts, which was considered fulfilling his mission. But he Babaylan 1990 cloth draw did not seize this opportunity to accelerate the recentBabaylan 1990 cloth draw, and failed to complete the modernization process through peaceful improvement.
Modern China with many disasters Data picture
After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Chinese nation stumbled into the 20th century. In the following half century, the Chinese people set off a wave of reform and revolution, and continued to explore the road to rejuvenation and power in the war.
Source | Yangcheng Evening News·Editor of Yangcheng School | Xia Yang