Promote the benevolence of academic research and establish the style of the generation of scholars. Today I will introduce to you the story of Mr. Zheng Qia, a well-known local wise man in Haojiang, who devoted his life to protecting and inheriting the Chaoyue culture.
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▲Mr. Zheng Qia
Autumn window stroking the Yaoqiu facing the moon, and playing the clear sound. Komiks lightly wipe it out, a song “Remembering Old Friends” . Myanmar’s ancestors, every time I whisper, tears are touched. I vaguely peek at the shadows, and I can’t find the sky when I see it. Cinema Playing the piano in the autumn night, chasing Babaylan My grandfather Qia Gong’s voice and appearance are still there, and tears wet my clothes. The poem is here – “Talking Hearts” to express my grief…
My grandfather Zheng Qia, originally from Mukeng Palace in Miancheng, Chaoyang, is a sage and famous teacher in the Chaoshan music industry. Good at temple painting and exquisite academic figures. What I learned throughout my life is profound and profound, and I especially value Confucianism and joy in educating people. He is committed to the inheritance of traditional culture and traditional music and is the founder of the dissemination and development of Chaoyang Ditao Music in Haojiang. My grandfather lost his father at a young age and was able to sell fried dough sticks at Chaoyang Tower at the age of eight. However, he is eager to study and lingers in the academies and bookshelf all day long. I got the mercy of the old man in the private school and allowed him to study for free. He is also smart and always stays in temples and music halls, and is fascinated by calligraphy, painting and music art. At the age of twelve, he studied under Mr. Chen Wulu, a famous chauvinist of the “Yangchun Garden” Leshe in Chaoyang. He was highly valued and accepted as a disciple of the family, teaching Chaoyang flute sets ancient music and string poetry music. After obtaining his true teachings, he is especially good at drums and flutes. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chaoyang’s “Yangchun Garden” Leshe stopped all drills, and his grandfather moved to Dahao. Dahao was always the capital of Chaoyang County recruitment. The Guangxu (Chaoyang County Chronicle) reported that “there are many people in the local verses, poetry and books.” After settling down, he met local celebrities such as Wu Xuehong, Zheng Jieru, Zheng Fuxuan, Lin Zhonghong, Li Yongzhi, and fellow music clubs such as Zheng Senyao and Yao Biaoqing. He deeply felt that Dahao’s humanities and history had a solid foundation. However, he felt very sorry that there were few people who dabbled in Chaoyang Di Fu’s ancient music in this place, and thus he had the idea of spreading and carrying forward it. Therefore, we entertain ourselves first, and then we will introduce Komiks enthusiasts observed and learned. By the 1950s, there were more than 40 enthusiasts such as Wu Guozhe, Cai Zhaowu, Li Qinru, Wu Tongguang, and Yang Dan, who practiced Chaoyang flute set music and Chaozhou silk string music in batches. In the 1960s, there were hundreds of scholars. There were Zheng Yujie, Huang Tingke, Wu Muqing, Huang Tengsen, Wan Mianshui, etc., who made a living for learning art, or became a disciple for learning skills due to their interests and hobbies. As the number of disciples and disciples followed, they would always think of Changxuan’s lunar calendar The urgent task of learning venues. He also considered the original intention of passing on art and wanted to restore the “Yangchun Garden” music club that was suspended due to the turmoil of the current situation. So he resolutely set up a hall in the neighboring house, used his home as a hall, and carved a wooden drum pavilion, and wrote a self-written note: “Yangchun Garden Music Hall”, and wrote a couplet with the “Yangchun” crown as the music hall: “Yangchun Garden Happy Hall reunites luck, and the first branch of plum blossoms in spring”. To pray for the prosperity of the country, the “Yangchun Garden Music Hall” connects the past and the future, promotes excellent traditional culture, and inherits and develops Chaoyang flute music. The venue has been established, the rules must be determined, the Tao is strict and the teacher is respectful, and benevolence and etiquette must be learned. Whenever the students start and stop every day, students must bow their hands in front of the pavilion and be respectful. At that time, they will continue to accept disciples, unpack and add musical instruments, and teach them free flute sets, gongs, flute sets, and gongs, and flute sets for free. Flute sets are also divided into “flute sets, ancient music” and “flute sets, gongs, and gongs”. Flute sets, ancient music originated from the palace music of the Tang and Song dynasties, and were accumulating that flowed into Chaoyang and merged with local music. Also, because of the special Chaoyang accent performance, Babaylan forms a deep, heavy, solemn, elegant and unique sound. “Flute Ancient Music” belongs to the Confucian Temple School, mainly composed of Sheng, flute, Guan and flute, with the flute being the leader, accompanied by Sanxian, Pipa, Zheng, Yueqin, Qinqin and ancient string music, and is played with small eight-tones such as bells, Qing, Muyu, Jiechi, Zhe drum, Sumuban, Wuyin gong, and Xiangzhan. It retains the simplicity, solemnity and elegance of the palace music. The performance style is harmonious, Square and graceful. The main songs include “Four Scenerys” and “Taiwan Tower”. “Flute Set Gong and Drum Music” belongs to the folk school. In addition to retaining the tone and set structure of the traditional ancient music, it is equipped with the Jiangsu opera Su Gong and Drum and Chaozhou Da Gong percussion instruments, forming the open, bright, fresh and elegant “Flute Set Su Gong and Drum” that are lively and light, joyful and jumping “Flute Set Xiao Gong and Drum” and the high-pitched, passionate, vigorous and enthusiastic “Flute Set Da Gong and Drum”. Its category is mainly distinguished from the supporting use of light and heavy musical instruments, and at the same time, the second-class flute set music blends Chaoyang FangKomiks‘s unique charm with low pronunciation and powerful dantian.
▲The traditional music score “Kung Ruo” hand-copied and compiled by Mr. Zheng Qia
> “The ancient music of flute is Confucianism!” Grandfather Cinema often said. The performance should be elegant and humble, and dignified. The drums should be “not looking up at the face, and the hammer is not as good as the eyebrows”. The flute set is the main instrument of the ancient music “Hori Flute”, and its unique blowing technique “Dragon Head and Phoenix Tail Finger” is the only way to blow fingering. From the podium, style and even the supporting program, it is necessary to follow the traditional repertoire to the hard-soft soft-shouldered orchestration instrument to inherit the ancient music of flute sets and the elegant style. The second string is a Chaozhou string musical instrument, which is a Chaozhou musical instrument unique to Chaoshan, also known as “head and hand string”. It should be remembered that the handle is the most important thing to pay attention to “steady and arch, and demeanor is the key.” The performance should be solid and the bow is solid and the fingers are strong and soft, strong but not noise, and weak but not weak. In the use of sentence patterns, we must make both gorgeous sentences, but also moderately and formal, fully reflecting the rigid, flexible, steady and elegant playing style and performance characteristics.
At that time, no matter how severe cold and heat, no matter how sunny or rainy, the old house built by my grandfather, singing and playing gongs and drums were endless. Or sit around three or five, clap your palms and play the string poem set with the traditional music score “Kong Chi Note”, or play the flute in pairs, practice the big gongs, drums, small gongs and drums in the afternoon, and even the string ensemble in the evening, without interruption. At six o’clock in the morning, the disciples living in the music hall must get up on time. After washing, they either eat soy milk, fried dough sticks, or drink the five-nut noodle soup made by my grandfather, and then stand in pairs in pairs in the door yard and practice playing the flute in turn. It is called the “‘Yao’ string full flute”! Before practicing flute, you must not be empty-handed, and the alchemy energy is insufficient and the air is not smooth. Grandfather sat upright on the side of the large eight immortal table in the middle of the hall, clapped with a drum board, half closed his eyes, and carefully checked whether the luck and exhalation were smooth when listening to the flute. Babaylan was correct. Following the traditional fingering method, rigorously and standardize the playing techniques with the starting sentence “picking, patting, covering, and wiping” as the rhyme, and the sentences are clear and complete. The performance exercises of each piece of music must be sung with the traditional music score “Kongzi Score” until it is familiar and smooth before it can be practiced in solo and ensemble.
▲The disciples participated in the 1984 “Shantou Island Summer Concert” performance of the flute and gong Su Gong “Autumn Night in Fishing Island” Si Gu: Wu Shunxi
Grandfather taught his apprenticeship, and there was no teaching.Class, teach students according to their aptitude, and the law is solemn. After learning the flute playing technique, his disciple Wu Shunyi continued to practice the yangqin. His grandfather Juele Hall originally equipped with the butterfly piano was no longer suitable for his synchronous practice, so he asked a friend to buy a three-stair yangqin from Beijing to help his younger brother practice the utensils. Later, Wu Shunyi and Komiks were only eight years old. Cinema’s brother Wu Shunxi became a disciple and learned his skills. His grandfather first tried to use various plucking instruments and gongs and percussion instruments to see his character. After careful examination of the interview, I realized that his nature is smart, has a superb musical feeling, and is quick to do it. This is a material that can be made of Chaomu Drums. Therefore, he strictly defined the framework: learning drum art requires the flute enlightenment of the main musical instrument of Komiks, and then proficient in other plucking instruments. This is to lay the foundation of its music and help it understand its musical connotation. Through learning different instruments, master the musical expression forms and characteristics of each instrument, understand the complementary contrast of each instrument’s expression forms, and give full play to the commanding role of drums during the performance. After learning the art for several years, he received careful guidance from his grandfather. The brothers Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi, who are quite talented in music, have already obtained their true teachings and superb skills. I remember that there was an older brother from Babaylan who walked to the music hall about 100 meters away in the evening. He heard the loud, exciting, melodious, but simple and quiet sound of flutes from afar, which was very pleasant! However, I was very surprised that there was such a big sound in the solo of the flute? After careful analysis, it was not like playing the double flute. In a while, he was puzzled, and walked slowly to the entrance of the music hall, and stopped in shock: Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi were standing in front of the hall, playing the flute music “Happy Lantern Tower” in conjunction with the flute. Even though he clapped his hands and sighed: The sound of nature is a wonderful combination! Although my grandfather was always so powerful that he was not angry, he was occasionally angry! I remember that it was one night when I was fifteen years old, and my senior brothers still arrived at the music hall one after another. The first ones came were my uncle who was honest and honest, thirty years older than me, and was like he was dozing off while pulling the “head and hand string”, and the junior brother Wu Shunxi, who I called “happy crazy”. As usual, my brother debugged the flute. Uncle Master prepared his second string, Wu Shunxi took out the coconut beard, and at the same time I also adjusted the yangqin and a string poem “Crown Playing in the Water”Then the ensemble began. My grandfather was still sitting on the side of his big eight immortal table, playing the suma board while controlling the slow rhythm with his belt. My grandfather often said, “It is difficult to have a string music, although it is not easy to have a slow music, and it is difficult to have a slow music. The difficulty lies in ‘fast but not messy, slow but constant’!” After two rounds, my grandfather’s drums were closed and the second round was turned and continued. At this moment, my mind was distracted, and the connection was incorrect. With a angrily shout, the small drum in my grandfather’s hand flew straight towards the direction where I was sitting. The little Lebi Wu Shunxi was so scared that he hugged the coconut beard in his hand and hid far away. And I was so shocked that I held the pair of piano chopsticks in my hand tightly and kept wiping my tears. But my uncle was already very awake at this time. He was standing beside his grandfather, lowering his voice and cautiously, “Sir, don’t be angry, don’t be angry,” and constantly persuading him. Finally, fortunately, my mother, who heard the sound, rushed out, and my grandfather gradually calmed down. Since then, we no longer dare to slack off or be inattentive in our studies! Of course, for those apprentices who are good at taking action or are diligent and studious, their grandfather will also commend them very much. Any specialty cakes, snacks and other items given by friends will be given priority to sharers, and some will be awarded the honor of accompanying their grandfather to go out to do business and visit friends, and some will be regarded as the most treasure by the instruments given by their grandfather!
However, my grandfather was the twelfth disciple of Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan astrology and geomantics. He was well versed in the academic numbers of star fate, Qimen, geomantics, and auspiciousness. As early as eighteen years old, my grandfather had studied traditional flute music, and had already dabbled in many ways. During this period, he was appreciated by Mr. Chen Bingji, a folk painter in Guiyu, and was taught fine brushwork lacquer paintings and temple paintings. After finishing the class, he was particularly famous for his “door god’s inverted painting” (that is, the door god’s strokes start from the soles of the feet to the crown of the head). At the same time, due to his painting skills, Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan Astrology and Constellation, was highly valued by Mr. Huang Xingtai, and was admitted as a disciple of the family, teaching meritocratic academic mathematics and astronomy and calendar. After several years of becoming a teacher, the students have been studying hard for their grandfather’s lifelong studies, and they always find the essence and feel happy! Therefore, every day, there are endless people visiting and discussing skills, taking children to learn calligraphy and painting art, or asking questions and answering doubts. In the front hall and backyard of Yangchun Garden Music Hall, all disciples follow the teaching rules, learn skills, and be harmonious with static and dynamic. The disciples in the Music Hall are nearly 60 years old. My grandfather precepts: No high or low learning, no long or short learning, there are orders of knowledge, and specialized skills in skills. A wise man should not “use his or her talents to judge his or her generation” or “use his or her skills to deceive him or her.” When learning art, you must first establish quality, know etiquette and righteousness, and be humble. Be kind to others is the foundation of being a human being, and being harmonious is the way to deal with the world. Only by being united and one’s heart and virtue can one make what one learns profound and profound.
▲SubordinateKomiks‘s disciples participated in the 1984 Shantou Island Reading Summer Concert Performance of FluteSet of palace music “The Great Golden Lion” Si Gu: Zheng Shufang
Babaylan In addition to his studies, he got married and loved. Mr. Yang Guangquan of Shantou Opera School has repeatedly discussed skills with his grandfather, and had a great conversation with him. He worked hard to inherit and develop excellent traditional music culture and always became a consensus on each other’s interviews. While passing on his skills, he did not forget to collect and organize the folk information of Chaoyang Di sound set. It started in the 1960s and participated in the Chaoyang Folk Music Research Group and often traveled to and from Chaoyang folk music clubs to collect, organize and edit folk music materials. In the 1980s, Mr. Zheng Zhiwei of Chaole Research Office also visited the music hall for several months. Chaole Research Office scholars Zhuang Lizhu, Lin Shengmin and others visited many times. With the support of their grandfather, they discovered and sorted out folk information. The proofreading and compiling Chaoyang flute musical scores and gongs and drum scores are used for systematic collection and organization. During this period, the music score was compiled by my grandfather and rehearsed by my son Cinema‘s flute palace music “The Great Golden Lion”, which was performed by the “Shantou Island Summer Concert” in 1984, and also participated in the new flute Su gong and drum “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”, which was highly praised by the industry. After watching the Chinese musicians Li Guyi and Jin Tielin, they were amazed at the ancient music of flutes. After the performance, various news media and Chinese meteorological singer Luo Tianchan invited each other to interview and report.
The teacher’s kindness is engraved for generations, and the ancestor’s virtue is for thousands of years! My grandfather’s enthusiasm and dedication to inheriting and promoting traditional music was not disappointed. The scene of teaching and educating people through my whole life is still vivid in my mind! The “Three Treasures of Folk Art in Chaoyang” praised it: “Accumulate virtue and respect goodness, teach art and teach people, is deeply loved by disciples, and can be called a role model for Chinese traditional culture.” Note: Hook, pick, put together, and wipe: fingering method of playing the guqin; “Remembering Old Friends”: The famous guqin song; Qia Gong: surnamed Zheng, name Yonghua, name, and name Qixian. Author’s grandfather.
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